Optional Practical Training
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is an off-campus employment authorization for eligible F-1 students who wish to work in a job related to their field of study. OPT can be done during your studies (pre-completion OPT), after completion of your studies, (post-completion OPT) or a combination of both.
F-1 students with certain science, technology, engineering or mathematics degrees can extend their Post-Completion OPT. For more information, visit 24-Month STEM OPT Extension.
Pre-Completion OPT
Pre-Completion OPT is for eligible F-1 students interested in working off-campus before graduation where employment is related to their field of study or major.
Eligibility for Pre-Completion OPT
F-1 students are eligible to apply for Pre-Completion OPT if they meet all of the following requirements:
- In valid F-1 status for one academic year (two semesters)
- In good academic standing and not on academic probation: minimum GPA for undergraduates is 2.0; minimum GPA for graduate students is 3.0
- Pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degree; or I-20 approved certificate program
- Not been granted 12 months of cumulative full-time Curricular Practical Training in their current academic program
- Eligible to enroll in the next term and will graduate in a future term
Post-Completion OPT
Post-Completion OPT is for eligible F-1 students interested in working in the United States after graduation where employment is related to their field of study or major.
Eligibility for Post-Completion OPT
F-1 students are eligible to apply for Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) if they meet all of the following requirements:
- In valid status and enrolled on a full-time basis for one academic year (two semesters)
- In good academic standing and not on academic probation: minimum GPA for undergraduates is 2.0; minimum GPA for graduate students is 3.0
- Pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s or a doctoral degree; or I-20 approved certificate program
- Not been granted 12 months of cumulative full-time Curricular Practical Training in their current academic program
- Has met or is in the process of meeting all graduation requirements (including English writing proficiency requirement, comprehensive exams, projects or thesis) and will no longer be enrolling in the next semester or session
When to Apply for OPT
How to Apply for OPT
- View the ISS Optional Practical Training (OPT) Overview Video. You are responsible for understanding the information in this video prior to proceeding to Step 2.
- Mail the application by using the ISS Guidelines for Preparing and Mailing your OPT Application to USCIS.
- File the application Online by first gathering the documents listed on the E-Filing Pre & Post-Completion OPT Document Checklist, then submit to USCIS by following the Pre and Post-Completion OPT Step by Step E-Filing Guide.
Note: For current USCIS processing time, please refer to this USCIS webpage.
Maintaining Status While on Post-Completion OPT
After USCIS approves your OPT application and you receive your EAD card, please upload a copy of your OPT EAD card directly to: https://uee-file01.fullerton.edu/ using these instructions.
You must report to ISS within 10 days of your employment start date by submitting the OPT Employer Update form.
Visit our Maintaining Status While on Post-Completion OPT webpage to learn more about how to maintain status.
Additional Resources on OPT
- Study in the States: Training Opportunities - More information on OPT for F-1 students.
- USCIS Website for Form I-765 - Information on Form I-765, instructions, filing fee, photo specifications, and where to file.
F-1 students are eligible to apply for Pre-Completion OPT if they meet all of the following requirements:
- In valid F-1 status for one academic year (two semesters)
- In good academic standing and not on academic probation: minimum GPA for undergraduates is 2.0; minimum GPA for graduate students is 3.0
- Pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degree; or I-20 approved certificate program
- Not been granted 12 months of cumulative full-time Curricular Practical Training in their current academic program
- Eligible to enroll in the next term and will graduate in a future term
F-1 students are eligible to apply for Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) if they meet all of the following requirements:
- In valid F-1 status for one academic year (two semesters)
- In good academic standing and not on academic probation: minimum GPA for undergraduates is 2.0; minimum GPA for graduate students is 3.0
- Pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s or a doctoral degree; or I-20 approved certificate program
- Not been granted 12 months of cumulative full-time Curricular Practical Training in their current academic program
- Has met or is in the process of meeting all graduation requirements (including English writing proficiency requirement, comprehensive exams, projects or thesis) and will no longer be enrolling in the next semester or session
Applying for Pre-Completion OPT
The earliest time you may submit an OPT application to USCIS is 90 days before your requested start date.
Applying for Post-Completion OPT
The earliest time you may submit an OPT application to USCIS is 90 days before graduation date.
- Attend a mandatory a Pre-Completion OPT or Post-Completion OPT workshop to learn more about OPT. Refer to the Employment Workshops page for the schedule. Your attendance will be recorded in our records.
- Download the OPT Application Packet and prepare all required documents.
- Submit the completed OPT Application Packet to the ISS office and allow time for processing. If you did not attend an OPT workshop, ISS will not accept your OPT Application Packet.
- Pick up your OPT Packet after receiving notification from ISS Office.
- Assemble your OPT Packet by signing and dating the documents, attaching your check or money order and including an envelope of photos.
- Mail your OPT Application Packet to USCIS within 3 business days of receiving your packet from the ISS office. USCIS may take as long as 90 days to process and make decisions on OPT applications.
- Study in the States: Training Opportunities - More information on OPT for F-1 students.
- USCIS Website for Form I-765 - Information on Form I-765, instructions, filing fee, photo specifications, and where to file.
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